At a glance
- Who it's for
- People ages 5 to 65. A parent or guardian joins visits for patients under 18.
- Where
- In person at our Sugar Land, TX office, or by secure video for people located in Texas, Idaho, Arizona or Maryland.
- Provider
- Victor Onodjacha, MSN, PMHNP-BC: a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, not a physician.
- First step
- A psychiatric evaluation. Send a one-minute request or call.
- Cost
- Many major plans, checked before your first visit, or self-pay. Insurance and fees
- Not for emergencies
- Call or text 988, or call 911.
Where do I find out what my plan covers?
The most direct route is the phone number on the back of your insurance card. Your plan's website usually shows benefits too, although you may need to log in to your account. A phone call has one advantage: you can ask about your exact situation instead of reading a general summary.
It can take more than one call to get clear answers, and the conversation can be tiring. You can ask someone you trust to help. If that person will speak to the insurer for you, ask the insurer how to authorize them to discuss your coverage.
Have this ready before you call
- Your insurance card, and the name of the person who holds the policy if that is not you
- The name of the provider or clinic you are asking about
- The state you will be in during your visits
- What you are asking about: a first psychiatric evaluation, follow-up visits, or both
- Somewhere to write the date, the name of the person you spoke with, and any reference number they give you

What questions should I ask my insurer?
Read these out as written if that is easier. Asking about both a first evaluation and follow-up visits matters, because a plan's answer for one may not be its answer for the other.
- Is this provider in my plan's network for the state I will be in? Can you give me a list of in-network mental health providers in my area?
- Do you cover outpatient psychiatric evaluations and follow-up visits? At what rate?
- What is my deductible, and how much of it have I met this year? Does it apply to these visits?
- What will my copay or coinsurance be, both before and after I meet my deductible?
- Is there a limit on the number of visits you cover each year?
- Do I need a referral from my primary care provider first?
- Does this type of visit need prior authorization? Who has to request it?
- Are video visits covered the same way as office visits? Does it matter where I am during the visit?
- What would I pay if the provider is out of network, and would that count toward my out-of-pocket limit?
- Do you have a case manager, such as a nurse or social worker, who can help me at no charge?
What do these insurance words mean?
Insurance answers are full of terms that sound alike. The short definitions below follow HealthCare.gov, a federal source. Your own plan documents have the final say on how each one applies to you.
| Term | What it means |
|---|---|
| Network | The doctors, hospitals and other health care providers your plan works with. In-network care usually costs you less. |
| Out of network | A provider outside that group. Depending on your plan, you may pay more or the plan may not pay at all, except in an emergency. |
| Deductible | What you pay for covered services before your plan starts to pay. |
| Copay | A fixed amount you pay for a covered service. |
| Coinsurance | A percentage of the cost of a covered service that you pay. |
| Out-of-pocket limit | The most you pay for covered, in-network services in a plan year. It does not include premiums, services your plan does not cover, or out-of-network care. |
| Prior authorization | A plan's decision that a service is medically necessary, sometimes required before you receive it. Also called preauthorization or precertification. It is not a promise that the plan will pay. |
| Referral | A go-ahead from your primary care provider to see a specialist. Some plan types require one. |

How do network rules change what I pay?
The type of plan you have often decides how much a provider's network status matters. Your plan documents should say which type you have. If you cannot find it, ask the insurer when you call.
- HMO: usually limits coverage to providers who work for or contract with the plan, and generally will not cover out-of-network care except in an emergency.
- EPO: covers services only if you use providers in the plan's network, except in an emergency.
- POS: you pay less for in-network providers, and you need a referral from your primary care doctor to see a specialist.
- PPO: you pay less for in-network providers, and you can see providers outside the network without a referral for an additional cost.
Does my plan have to cover mental health care?
Most health insurance plans cover mental health treatment, but not all do, and some cover only certain levels of care. That is why it helps to ask about your own plan instead of relying on a general rule.
If you bought a plan through the Health Insurance Marketplace, mental health services are an essential health benefit. These plans also have parity protections. In general, limits on mental health services, such as deductibles, visit limits or authorization rules, cannot be more restrictive than limits on medical and surgical services. Your specific benefits still depend on your state and your plan.
Employer plans and government programs may work differently, so ask your insurer what applies to you. If an answer sounds wrong, or a visit you expected to be covered is denied, ask the plan how to file an appeal or complaint.
What does DanShalom Behavioral Clinic check for me?
You do not have to do all of this alone. We check coverage before the first visit, whether you plan to come to the Sugar Land office or to use secure video from Texas, Idaho, Arizona or Maryland. The steps are simple:
- Tell us your planChoose your plan on the request form or tell us by phone. You do not need to send your member ID through the website.
- We verify your benefitsWe check whether the clinic is in your plan's network and what your plan says you owe: a copay, coinsurance, or the full rate until a deductible is met.
- We tell you what we foundYou hear this before your visit. Your insurance company makes the final decision on what it pays, so it is also worth making your own call using the questions above.
Why do accepted plans differ by state?
Networks are set state by state, so what matters is the state you are in at the time of your visit. We accept many major plans, and the list differs from one state to the next. In some states, visits may be self-pay for now.
Our insurance and fees page lists plans by state, along with self-pay rates and the sliding scale. A plan's name on that list is not a promise of coverage, because your specific benefits still need to be confirmed. If you do not see your plan, ask us and we will check. If you have no insurance or are unsure whether to use it, read about using insurance or paying yourself.
What should I do with the answers?
Keep your notes where you can find them, and bring your insurance card to the first visit. Our new patient page lists what else to bring, and what happens after you request an appointment walks through the steps in order. The visit itself is a psychiatric evaluation, so that is the service to name when you call your plan.
Please do not let a coverage question delay urgent help. If you or someone you know is in crisis, call or text 988, or call 911 if there is immediate danger. DanShalom Behavioral Clinic is not an emergency service. Our crisis resources page lists more places to turn.
Questions patients ask
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatric provider?
It depends on your plan. Most people can contact the clinic directly, but some plans ask for a referral from a primary care provider before they cover a psychiatric visit. Ask your insurer, or ask us when we verify your coverage, and write down what you are told. It is better to know this before your first visit than after it.
Does prior authorization mean my visit will be paid for?
No. Prior authorization is a plan's decision that a service is medically necessary, and it is not a promise that the plan will cover the cost. You can still owe a copay, coinsurance or the amount left on your deductible. Ask your insurer what you will owe even after authorization is approved.
Can a family member call my insurance company for me?
Often, yes, but the insurer may need your authorization before it will discuss your coverage with them. Ask your insurer how to set that up. A trusted person can also simply sit beside you during the call, take notes, and help you remember which questions are left to ask.
Why could the final cost differ from what I was told?
An insurer's answer on the phone or a benefits check is information, not a final decision. Your plan decides what it pays after the claim is submitted, and an unmet deductible can change what you owe from one visit to the next. Ask us or your plan if a bill does not match what you expected.
What if my plan is not listed on your insurance page?
Ask us anyway. Send a request or call 346-855-6216 with your plan's name and we will check. Some plans are still being added, and the list differs by state. If we are not in your network, you can ask about self-pay and the sliding scale, or ask your plan for in-network options.
References
- Mental Health Treatment: What Does Health Insurance Cover? (SAMHSA)
- Out-of-pocket maximum/limit, Glossary (HealthCare.gov)
- Preauthorization, Glossary (HealthCare.gov)
- Health insurance plan and network types: HMOs, PPOs, and more (HealthCare.gov)
- Mental health and substance abuse coverage (HealthCare.gov)
Reviewed by Victor Onodjacha, MSN, PMHNP-BC, . This page is general information, not medical advice or a diagnosis.
